To truly emphasize the summary of the American colonial rule, it is presented in a broader term, not just the architectural contributions within the era.
As seen on the poster, it resembles a dollar bill to signify the riches that the Americans made when they exploited the Philippines' resources. The subjects Navy Admiral George Dewey and First Philippine president Emilio Aguinaldo are positioned in such a way as to represent the diametrically opposed views of the leaders.
The number 48 can be seen as the bill's denomination to signify the Americans' rule over the Philippines. This also serves as a metaphor for the Filipinos who almost had their independence in 1898. Furthermore, the poppy and snapdragon flowers behind the Navy Admiral symbolize imperial rule and deception. The elevation of the National Museum on either side represents the American’s ambitious plans to modernize one of their tropical colonies.
On the other side of the bill is the supposed “Philippine” side. Its upside-down position alone represents how the world turned upside down once the Filipinos learned about the true intentions of the Americans. Moreover, several elements seen on the poster have their respective symbolism. The Pineapple represents the Filipinos’ hospitality and abundant resources. The Philippine eagle and the words “FORTY-EIGHT PESOS” symbolize the Filipinos' fervent hope for independence. Lastly, the Fort Santiago Gate denotes the determination and tenacity of Filipino fighters against the continuous oppression of colonizers.
